James Best, born Jewel Franklin Guy on July 26, 1926, in Powderly, Kentucky, was a multi-talented American actor, teacher, writer, and director whose career spanned more than six decades. Best is best known for his portrayal of the bumbling, good-hearted Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane on the hit TV series The Dukes of Hazzard, a role that made him a beloved figure on television. Beyond The Dukes of Hazzard, Best’s career in film, television, and theater showcased his versatility as an actor capable of playing a wide range of characters, from serious dramatic roles to broad comedic performances. His contributions to the entertainment industry were wide-reaching, and his legacy remains intact thanks to his memorable performances, particularly as one of television’s most iconic sheriffs.
Early Life and Military Service
James Best was born into a modest family in Kentucky, but tragedy struck early in his life when his mother passed away in 1929. At the age of three, he was adopted by Armen and Essa Best, who raised him in the small town of Corydon, Indiana. He took on their last name, which would eventually become synonymous with his work in Hollywood.
Before pursuing a career in acting, Best served his country during World War II. In 1944, at the age of 18, he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps, where he served primarily in Germany. His experience in the military helped shape his work ethic and provided him with a sense of discipline that he carried throughout his life.
After his military service, Best decided to pursue acting, a passion that had developed during his formative years. He moved to New York City, where he studied under the legendary acting coach Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio. Best was part of an influential group of actors who were being trained in Method acting, a technique that emphasized emotional truth and character immersion, which helped distinguish him as an actor with deep commitment to his craft.
Hollywood Beginnings and Early Film Career
James Best’s acting career began in the early 1950s, when he made his film debut in One Way Street (1950), a crime drama. His rugged good looks and natural charm quickly earned him more roles, often in Westerns, which were incredibly popular at the time. Best became a familiar face in a series of films throughout the 1950s, many of which were Westerns, including Seven Angry Men (1955), The Last Command (1955), and Ride Lonesome (1959). His ability to convincingly portray both heroes and villains made him a go-to actor for directors looking for strong, versatile performers.
His work in these films earned him a reputation as a dependable actor capable of carrying complex characters. Best often played gunfighters, sheriffs, and other strong-willed men who were navigating the moral complexities of the Old West. His performances in these films showcased his range, as he could easily transition from playing tough, hardened cowboys to more sensitive and emotional characters.
Best also worked alongside some of Hollywood’s biggest stars during his early career, appearing in films with leading men such as Audie Murphy, Randolph Scott, and Robert Ryan. His ability to hold his own in scenes with these stars further cemented his status as one of Hollywood’s most talented supporting actors during the golden age of Westerns.
Television Career and Breakthrough on The Dukes of Hazzard
While James Best enjoyed a successful film career, he truly found his place in television, where he became a fixture in many popular shows from the 1950s through the 1970s. His television career included guest appearances on iconic shows like The Twilight Zone, Bonanza, Gunsmoke, The Andy Griffith Show, Perry Mason, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and The Fugitive. His natural charisma and acting chops made him a favorite among producers looking for reliable talent who could take on a variety of roles.
One of his most memorable guest roles came in The Twilight Zone episode “The Grave” (1961), where he played a gunfighter named Johnny Rob, proving his talent for playing nuanced characters. He also appeared in multiple episodes of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour and Have Gun – Will Travel, adding to his growing resume of diverse television roles.
In 1979, James Best landed the role that would define his career: Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane on the hit CBS show The Dukes of Hazzard. Created by Gy Waldron, The Dukes of Hazzard followed the adventures of the Duke boys as they evaded the corrupt local law enforcement in Hazzard County, Georgia. As Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane, Best was responsible for carrying out the often ridiculous schemes concocted by his boss, the villainous Boss Hogg (played by Sorrell Booke).
While Rosco was portrayed as the show’s bumbling antagonist, James Best infused the character with a sense of humor and heart that made him a fan favorite. His comedic timing and improvisational skills brought depth to what could have been a one-note villain, turning Rosco into a lovable goofball with a penchant for pratfalls and catchphrases. Best’s performance made Rosco P. Coltrane one of the most memorable characters on the show, and his interactions with his sidekick, Flash the basset hound, provided some of the show’s most lighthearted moments.
Best’s portrayal of Rosco wasn’t just comedic; he also showed glimpses of the character’s vulnerability and loyalty, particularly in his interactions with the Duke boys. His ability to balance slapstick humor with genuine emotion helped elevate The Dukes of Hazzard into a show that appealed to both children and adults. Best remained with the series for its entire run, from 1979 to 1985, appearing in all 146 episodes. The role became synonymous with his name, and his work on the show continues to be celebrated by fans around the world.
Teaching and Directing
In addition to his successful acting career, James Best was a dedicated acting teacher. He founded his own acting school, the James Best Acting School, where he mentored and taught aspiring actors, many of whom went on to have successful careers in Hollywood. Best’s teaching focused on the importance of authenticity and emotional truth in performance, principles he had learned during his time at the Actors Studio under Lee Strasberg.
Over the years, Best worked as a director, applying his understanding of character development and storytelling to guide other actors. He directed several episodes of The Dukes of Hazzard and other television projects, proving his skill behind the camera as well. Best’s work as a director and acting coach was a significant part of his legacy, as he helped shape the careers of future generations of performers.
Later Career and Return to The Dukes of Hazzard
After The Dukes of Hazzard ended in 1985, James Best continued to work in film and television, although he often found himself typecast due to his association with the role of Rosco. Nevertheless, he remained a popular figure in the entertainment industry, and he reprised his role as Rosco P. Coltrane in several Dukes of Hazzard reunion specials and TV movies, including The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion! (1997) and The Dukes of Hazzard: Hazzard in Hollywood (2000).
Best also remained active in the convention circuit, where he was warmly received by Dukes of Hazzard fans. His enduring popularity was a testament to the impact of his work on the show and the connection he built with his audience. In interviews, Best spoke fondly of his time on The Dukes of Hazzard, crediting the show with giving him some of the best years of his career.
In his later years, Best focused on writing and painting, another one of his passions. He published his memoir, Best in Hollywood: The Good, The Bad, and The Beautiful, which gave readers insight into his life, his experiences in the entertainment industry, and his reflections on his most famous roles.
Personal Life and Legacy
James Best was married twice and had three children. He spent much of his later life in Hickory, North Carolina, where he enjoyed painting and spending time with his family. He passed away on April 6, 2015, at the age of 88, leaving behind a rich legacy of work that spanned more than 60 years.
Throughout his career, Best demonstrated his ability to play a wide range of roles, from serious dramatic characters to larger-than-life comedic figures. His work on The Dukes of Hazzard remains his most iconic contribution to popular culture, but his broader career reflected his talent, dedication, and love for the craft of acting. As an actor, teacher, and director, James Best made an indelible mark on the entertainment industry, one that continues to be celebrated by fans and colleagues alike.